Alcohols and carboxylic acids in the hydroxyl group, the oxygen atoms are sp3 hybrid or sp2 hybrid
In the carbonyl R-COOH carbon, one of the O can only form a double bond with C, that is, a sigma bond and a Pi bond, and also with R and OH each form a sigma key, a total of four keys, C on the most The outer layer and no electrons to form solitary electrons. According to the principle of hybrid, because there are only three sigma, need to participate in the hybrid track can only be three, that is, sp2 hybrid.
Absolute is SP3 which has two pairs of pairs of pairs of electronic occupation of the two tracks. After the hybrid treatment of the s and p is Jane and rail. You say sorry ah, have to ask, if it is sp3, then 4 SP3 track, How does the electronics occupy it? Is there two of them that have two electrons, and the other two
