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Question:

chemistry - mole ratios?

when you solve for the of moles for any cmpd/element etc for emperical formula - what do you do if you have half of a mole.ex: if you get to 2.4 or 2.5 or 2.6 moles of Aluminum, do you round up? how does that work?sorry but thanks

Answer:

If you get 2.5 for one of the mol values you multiply all mol values by 2 Example : mol C 2.5 mol H 6 multiply by 2 mol C 5 mol H 12 Empirical formula C5H12 mol values 2.4 is tricky and I would be suspicious of such a value But : 2.33 is possible C 2.33 H 4 Remove fraction - multiply by 3 C 2.333 7 H 43 12 Empirical formula C7H12 2.66: multiply by 3 C 2.66 H 5 C 2.663 8 H 53 15 Empirical formula C8H15 You NEVER round up from 2.6 to 3 or round down 2.3 to 2 BUT a SMALL amount of rounding is permitted after multiplying : as above: 2.33 3 6.99 OK to round to 7

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