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High school chemical hydrocarbons with hydrocarbon derivatives with water solubility

High school chemical hydrocarbons with hydrocarbon derivatives with water solubility, density for accurate and comprehensive summary, thank you. Out of college entrance examination

Answer:

The amount of forgotten, just remember the carbon six rings
Hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, esters are difficult to dissolve in water. Hydrocarbons, esters are denser than water, and the density of halogenated hydrocarbons is generally greater than that of water. Hydrocarbon derivatives containing hydroxyl, amino or aldehyde groups such as alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids and amines are soluble in water, And the shorter the solubility of the carbon chain, the greater the solubility of the carbon chain increases, until the same number of carbon atoms and similar hydrocarbons.
Hydrocarbons are insoluble in water and have a lower density than water

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