Solar cells handle power fluctuations through a process called maximum power point tracking (MPPT), which optimizes the output power of the cell. MPPT algorithms continuously monitor the voltage and current of the solar cell and adjust the load resistance to ensure that the cell operates at its maximum power point, even in the presence of fluctuations in solar irradiance or temperature. This allows solar cells to efficiently convert sunlight into electricity and adapt to changing environmental conditions.
Solar cells handle power fluctuations by using a device called an inverter. The inverter converts the direct current (DC) produced by the solar cells into alternating current (AC) that is suitable for use in homes and businesses. It also helps to regulate and stabilize the power output, ensuring a consistent and steady flow of electricity despite any fluctuations in sunlight intensity or changes in load demand.
