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Question:

How do you control the speed of an electric motor?

Hello, I'm planning a project and I am going to need to control the rotational speed of an electric motor very accurately. Is there an easy way to do this? I was thinking about some sort of comparative op-amp but don't really understand.Also, I need the motor to be able to change speed very quickly, ie accelerate and decelerate to the required angular velocity. Is this quality the torque? Thanks

Answer:

There are many types of electric motors and the answer will depend on what type you are talking about: DC motor, AC motor, stepping motor, synchronous motor, etc. A DC motor speed is controlled by the voltage applied. To control the speed accurately you would need some sort of sensor that would measure how fast it is going. I suggest that you look into stepping motors if you need to control the speed accurately.
If it is an AC motor I would purchase a variable frequency drive from Grainger.

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