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Question:

how does solar panels give power to the batteries?

i also need to know how does a solar panel work

Answer:

When sun light reaches solar panels, it releases electrrons to make an electric current. They are made od silicon or germanium which has this property. Photons in the sun light when hit on semiconductor like silicon, releases electrons o make the current flow.
solar panel convert sunlight into electricity,The controller is connected between the photovoltaic panels and batteries,it makes electricity generated from solar panels charge batteries.
solar panels work in an interesting way. light is absorbed by each solar cell, and light 'photons' bump into electrons to produce 'voltage'/power. the process is naturally called the 'photo-voltaic effect'. the loose electrons are captured by an electrical conductor in the solar cell (usually made of silicon) and a circuit is completed ... solar panels may generate more power than is actually needed. this extra power is simply stored in lead-acid batteries (they store upto 000 watts). read more about it here...

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