How many kinds of pumps are available and the operating principles of various pumps?
There are many kinds. See what divides.According to the working principle can be divided into: the power type pump, also called pump or impeller vane pump, depending on the dynamic effect of the rotation of the impeller on the liquid, the continuous energy transfer to the liquid, the liquid kinetic energy (mainly) and the pressure will increase, then converting kinetic energy into pressure energy through the discharge chamber, and can be divided into centrifugal pump, axial flow pump, partial flow pump and vortex pump etc..
There are many kinds of pumps. There are different classifications according to different standards. If classified according to the principle of work, can be broadly divided into the following four categories:1, vane pumps: centrifugal pumps, axial pumps, mixed flow pumps, vortex pumps, etc.;2, displacement pumps: piston pumps, piston pumps, diaphragm pumps and so on;3, power rotary pump: screw pump, gear pump, etc.;4 、 special function: jet pump, water hammer pump, magnetic drive pump, etc.;
The volume type pump, depending on the periodic change of sealing liquid containing space volume, the energy is periodically transmitted to the liquid, the liquid pressure increased to force the liquid discharge, according to the motion form of work elements can be divided into reciprocating pump and rotary pump. Other types of pumps transmit energy in other forms. As the jet pump work on high-speed jet of fluid will be required to transport fluid suction pump after mixing for momentum exchange in order to transfer energy; water hammer pump by water when braking in the flow of energy transfer is to rise to a certain height; the electromagnetic pump is energized to make the liquid metal in the electromagnetic forces generated in the flow and transport. In addition, the pump can also be classified according to the nature of the transmission fluid, driving methods, structure, use and so on.
