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Question:

Iron and graphite as electrodes and Nacl as electrolyte solutions. Why do they produce electric current? Graphite and iron react not with solution, can they be connected by wires?

Iron and graphite as electrodes and Nacl as electrolyte solutions. Why do they produce electric current? Graphite and iron react not with solution, can they be connected by wires?

Answer:

What happens is oxygen etching negative pole: Fe-2e-=Fe2+ positive electrode: O2+2H2O+4e-=4OH-, of course, the current is produced.
Graphite here acts only as an electrode, and the real reaction on the graphite is oxygen, the galvanic cell reaction called iron oxygen corrosion
Because the metal activity order form sodium potassium calcium magnesium aluminum, zinc and tin lead (hydrogen), mercury copper silver platinum, iron in the front row because of water water hydrogen, ionized hydrogen ions by iron replacement

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