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Sodium can be used to identify derivatives of hydrocarbons

Sodium can be used to identify derivatives of hydrocarbons

Answer:

A compound in which a hydroxyl group is directly attached to a carbon atom in a hydrocarbon group or a benzene ring side chain is called an alcohol.
Sodium can identify hydrocarbon derivatives that are alcohol
The alcohol reacts with sodium. (Such as phenolic C6H5OH, cresol CH3C6H4OH, etc.), carboxylic acids (such as formic acid HCOOH, acetic acid CH3COOH, etc.) (description: hydroxyl groups in the carboxylic acid are hydroxyl groups in the carboxyl group) and hydroxyl groups containing polyhydroxyaldehydes and polyhydroxy ketones Such as glucose, fructose, etc.)

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