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The working principle of magnetic pump

The working principle of magnetic pump

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Structure characteristics1. permanent magnetPermanent magnet operating temperature range is made of rare earth permanent magnet wide (-45 - 400 DEG C), high coercivity, magnetic anisotropy direction is very good, also won't happen in the same demagnetization phenomenon when is close, is a good source of the magnetic field.2. isolation sleeveIn the metal isolation, isolation sets in a sinusoidal alternating magnetic field, in a cross section perpendicular to the direction of magnetic field lines induced eddy current and converted into heat. Eddy current expression is:. The Pe - K constant; eddy current; rated speed of N - T - pump; magnetic drive torque; F - the pressure inside the sleeve; D sleeve diameter; a material resistivity; and the tensile strength. When the pump design is completed, N, T is the given conditions, to reduce eddy current only from F, D, and so on. Non metallic materials with high resistivity and high strength production isolation, in reducing the eddy current effect is very obvious.
Working principle of magnetic pumpN of the magnet (n is even) arranged according to the laws in the magnetic clutch assembly inside and outside the magnetic rotor, the magnet part consisting of magnetic coupling system. When the inside and outside the two poles in different relative displacements, two poles between the angle phi = 0, the lowest energy magnetic system; when rotates to the relative displacement is two poles, pole angle between phi = 2 pi /n, the magnetic system of magnetic energy. Remove the external force, due to the magnetic system of magnetic poles repel each other, magnetic magnet will return to the lowest energy state. So magnets in motion, driven by the magnetic rotor.
Magnetic pumpBy the pump magnetic pump, magnetic actuators, motors of three parts. The key components of magnetic actuator by the external magnetic rotor sleeve, inner magnetic rotor and non magnetic components. When the motor drives the outer magnetic rotor, the magnetic field can penetrate the air gap and non-magnetic material, driven by the inner magnetic rotor is connected with the impeller for synchronization the rotation, to achieve non-contact power transmission, the dynamic seal into static seal. As the shaft, the rotor is within a magnetic pump, isolated sets of completely closed to completely solve the problem of "run, run, drip, leak, remove the oil refining chemical industry flammable, explosive, toxic and harmful media through the pump seal leakage security risks, effectively ensure the health and safety of workers.
Control of cooling fluid flowThe pump is running, you must use a small amount of liquid in the magnetic separation between the rotor and the casing annulus area and sliding friction bearings for flushing cooling. The cooling liquid flow pump design flow is usually 2%-3%, the annular area between the magnetic rotor and sleeve of eddy current generated because of high heat. When the cooling and lubrication the liquid is not enough or poor flushing holes to plug, will result in permanent magnet medium temperature is higher than the operating temperature of the inner magnetic rotor gradually loses magnetism, the magnetic actuator failure. When the medium is water or water-based liquid, can make the annulus area temperature maintained at 3-5 DEG C; when the medium or hydrocarbon oil that can make the annulus area temperature maintained at 5-8 degrees.

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