Home > categories > Chemical > Hydrocarbon & Derivative > What is carbohydrate? What is organic? What is it?
Question:

What is carbohydrate? What is organic? What is it?

What is carbohydrate? What is organic? What is it?

Answer:

Organic compounds contain hydrogen, oxygen, carbon three elements, and the proportion of hydrogen and oxygen in accordance with the composition of the water called carbohydrates. Organic matter is a compound containing carbon, but does not include carbon elements and their allotypes and carbon dioxide and carbonates. The inorganic matter is a carbon-free compound
Most organic compounds mainly contain carbon, hydrogen two elements, in addition often contain oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, halogen, phosphorus and so on. Part of the organic matter from the plant sector, but the vast majority of oil, natural gas, coal as raw materials, through artificial synthesis method. Compared with inorganic substances, the number of organic matter, up to several million kinds. The carbon atoms of the organic compound have a very strong ability to bind to each other to form a carbon or carbocyclic ring. The number of carbon atoms can be 1,2, it can be thousands, tens of thousands, many organic polymer compounds can even have hundreds of thousands of carbon atoms. In addition, the isotopic phenomenon of organic compounds is very common, which is one of the reasons for the many organic compounds. Organic compounds in addition to a few, can generally burn. Compared with inorganic matter, their thermal stability is relatively poor, the electrolyte is easy to heat decomposition. The melting point of organic matter is low, generally not more than 400 ℃. The polarity of organic matter is very weak, so most of the water is not soluble. The reaction between organic matter, mostly intermolecular reactions, often requires a certain activation energy, so the reaction is slow, often requiring catalyst and other means. And the reaction of organic matter is more complex, under the same conditions, a compound can often be several different reactions at the same time, generate different products.
Organic matter and inorganic matter is to see if there is no carbon C
Compounds associated with the body (a few of the body-related compounds are inorganic compounds, such as water), usually carbon-containing compounds, but some simple carbon compounds such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonates, metal carbides, cyanides And so on. In addition to carbon containing elements, the vast majority of organic compounds containing hydrogen molecules in the molecule, and some also oxygen, nitrogen, halogen, sulfur and phosphorus and other elements. There are nearly 6 million organic compounds known. In the early days, organic compounds were substances that were obtained from animals and plants. Since 1828, the boundary between organic matter and inorganic matter disappears after artificial synthesis of urea [(NH2) 2CO], the term "organic" is still used for historical and customary reasons. Organic compounds are of great importance to humans, and all forms of life on earth, mainly composed of organic matter. For example: fat, amino acids, protein, sugar, heme, chlorophyll, enzymes, hormones and so on. Biological metabolism and biological genetic phenomena, are related to the transformation of organic compounds. In addition, many substances closely related to human life, such as oil, natural gas, cotton, dyes, chemical fiber, natural and synthetic drugs, are organic compounds.
Carbohydrates, also known as carbohydrates, are the most abundant and most widely distributed organic compounds in nature. Mainly by the carbon, hydrogen, oxygen composition. Glucose, sucrose, starch and cellulose all belong to carbohydrates.

Share to: