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Question:

What is the working principle of flat solar collectors?

What is the working principle of flat solar collectors?

Answer:

Flat plate solar collector heat plate is flat shape, hence the name. It consists of transparent cover, heat sink, and jacket composed of four parts. The solar radiation passes through the transparent cover of the collector, is projected on the heat absorbing plate, the heat absorbing plate absorbs and converts it into heat energy, and then the heat is transferred to the heat transfer medium in the heat absorbing plate to raise the temperature Useful energy output.
At the same time, due to the temperature of the heat absorber, through the transparent cover and the shell to the environment heat loss, constitute a flat solar collector heat loss.
In this way, the cold working fluid from the bottom of the collector is heated by the solar energy in the fluid channel, the temperature is gradually increased, the heat after heating, with the heat from the top of the collector, Water tank stand-by, that is useful energy income.
The basic working principle of flat solar collectors is very simple. Generally speaking, the sun through the transparent cover plate to the surface coated with absorbent layer on the heat absorber, in which most of the solar radiation can be absorbed by the absorber, into heat, and to the fluid channel in the working fluid.

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