Who can give me detailed tunnel construction process
On the inner side wall heading section is advanced, the footage was 0.7m immediately on the rock surface at the beginning of the spray, install the first layer of rock along Phi 8 steel mesh, and connected into a whole, set up active and temporary supporting steel arch, and the arch and a connected whole Phi 25 steel, drilling into the phi 25 hollow bolt and grouting, the installation of second layer steel mesh shotcrete layer to design contour line, pay attention to every compact trusses on the back of the footage, about 5~10m after the excavation under the heading section, and the lateral wall of drift can also present a ring section excavation footage was about 20 ~ 35m, support the arch excavation core soil upper arc heading, 3 ~ 5 after excavation footage and central support, under the section of tunnel bottom and the lower end of the previous about heading completely combined with closed loop, is divided into seven excavation, all operations must strictly follow the open Step by step, must be two inside the wall first, follow up the process step by step process. At the same time there must be monitoring data as the basis, redistribution of stress or conversion, will increase the support displacement, and strata subsidence and deformation, should strengthen the monitoring capacity before and after removal of the tunnel deformation and supporting force measurement,
In addition, after blasting excavation contour line must be used with artificial picks excavation, fill hole hole blasting is prohibited, should use the diamond, completes the construction of temporary drainage hole, the pump discharge hole, quartz, mica schist will accelerate the loss of self stability in water immersion, and will accelerate the development of the formation of rock joints, if the groundwater pressure too much damage to increase support.
Tunnel construction process, the first branch is a temporary payment, two lining is a permanent support.1, the hole before the edge, the construction of the slope (including drainage, electricity, etc.);2, the construction of large pipe shed3, measurement positioning line;4, drilling, blasting;5, slag, playing anchor, steel, injection (including the initial spray and spray)6, ahead of the anchor (after the pipe section)7, measuring the line;
