Difference between forging and round steel
A forging is a process in which a metal is heated and shaped by plastic deformation or a desired compressive force is applied. This force is typically achieved by using a hammer or pressure. The casting process constructed a fine grain structure and improved the physical properties of the metal. In the practical use of parts, a correct design allows the particles to flow in the direction of the main pressure.
The advantages of a casting include an extensible length, a contracted cross section, a contracted length, an extended cross section, a variable length, and a variable cross section. The types of casting are free forging / hand forging, hot die forging / precision forging, top forging, roll forging and die forging.Forgings are not limited to round shapes.Round steel is a solid strip of steel whose cross section is round. The specifications are expressed in millimeters of diameter, such as "50", which means a round bar of 50 millimeters in diameter.Round bar is divided into three parts: hot rolling, forging and cold drawing. Standard Specification for hot rolled round steel is 5.5-250 mm. Of them: 5.5-25 mm small round bars are mostly supplied by straight strips. They are used as reinforcing bars, bolts and various mechanical parts. They are more than 25 millimeters of round steel. They are mainly used in the manufacture of mechanical parts or seamless steel tube billets.
The castings need to be uniform in each piece without any porosity, excess space, inclusions, or other defects. The component produced by this method has a high ratio of strength to weight. These elements are usually used in aircraft structures.
