I have a few questions about flyback transformers: How high of a frequency can they go without alot of losses?Can I get a negative High voltage by reversing the polarity of the primary?How can I make the flyback safe from the capacitive charge that it holds?
The flyback transformers used in TV's work at about 15000 hertz (the horizontal scan frequency). The transformers used in switching power supplies are smaller and work at a higher frequency, but they normally have a low voltage output. The transformer produces a high AC voltage, and a rectifier diode changes it to DC. Reversing the diode gives you a negative output. The picture tube provides capacitance to smooth out the voltage and holds the voltage for a while after the power is turned off. If you don't use a picture tube, you might need a capacitor if you want a steady output voltage. Shorting out the capacitor will remove the voltage.