To determine if an aluminum coil is damaged during transportation, inspect it visually for any dents, scratches, or deformations. Check for any signs of rust or corrosion, which could indicate exposure to moisture. Ensure the coil is clean and free from any foreign materials that might have adhered during transit. Use a magnetic particle inspection or dye penetrant testing for more detailed internal and surface inspections, especially if the damage is not visible. Additionally, measure the coil's dimensions to ensure they are within the specified tolerances. If the coil is part of a shipment, also review the transportation records for any incidents that might have caused damage.