For marking and cutting tenons with shoulders, the following steps should be followed when using a steel square:
1. Before starting, make sure that the steel square is clean and free from rust or debris. This will guarantee accurate measurements and markings.
2. To begin, measure the width of the tenon on the piece of wood being worked on. Place the steel square on the wood's edge, aligning the inside edge of the square with the desired width measurement.
3. Once the square is aligned, use a pencil or marking knife to mark the tenon's width on the wood. It is important to mark both sides of the wood for accuracy.
4. Next, determine the tenon's depth. Measure the desired depth on the wood's end, perpendicular to the width marking. This will be the length of the shoulder on each side of the tenon.
5. Position the steel square on the wood's end, aligning the inside edge of the square with the depth measurement. Use a pencil or marking knife to mark the shoulder depth on each side of the wood.
6. After marking the tenon's width and shoulder depth, proceed to cut it. Use a saw to carefully cut along the width marking, stopping at the shoulder depth marking. Repeat this on the other side of the wood to create the tenon.
7. Once the tenon is cut, refine the shoulders using a chisel or shoulder plane. Carefully remove any excess wood to create a clean and flat surface for the shoulders.
8. Finally, check the fit of the tenon by inserting it into the corresponding mortise or joint. Make any necessary adjustments to the width or shoulder depth until the tenon fits snugly.
By utilizing a steel square, precise measurements and markings can be ensured when marking and cutting tenons with shoulders. This will result in a sturdy and accurate joint that fits together seamlessly.
To use a steel square for marking and cutting tenons with shoulders, follow these steps:
1. Start by ensuring that your steel square is clean and free from any rust or debris. This will ensure accurate measurements and markings.
2. Begin by measuring the width of the tenon on the piece of wood you are working with. Place the steel square on the edge of the wood, aligning the inside edge of the square with the desired width measurement.
3. Once you have aligned the square, use a pencil or marking knife to mark the width of the tenon on the wood. Make sure to mark both sides of the wood for accuracy.
4. Next, determine the depth of the tenon. Measure the desired depth on the end of the wood, perpendicular to the width marking. This will be the length of the shoulder on each side of the tenon.
5. Place the steel square on the end of the wood, aligning the inside edge of the square with the depth measurement. Use a pencil or marking knife to mark the shoulder depth on each side of the wood.
6. Now that you have marked the width and shoulder depth of the tenon, you can proceed to cut it. Use a saw to carefully cut along the width marking, stopping at the shoulder depth marking. Repeat this on the other side of the wood to create the tenon.
7. Once the tenon is cut, you can refine the shoulders by using a chisel or shoulder plane. Carefully remove any excess wood to create a clean, flat surface for the shoulders.
8. Finally, test the fit of the tenon by inserting it into the corresponding mortise or joint. Make any necessary adjustments to the width or shoulder depth until the tenon fits snugly.
By using a steel square, you can ensure precise measurements and markings when marking and cutting tenons with shoulders. This will result in a strong and accurate joint that fits together seamlessly.
To use a steel square for marking and cutting tenons with shoulders, start by measuring and marking the width of the tenon on the face of the workpiece. Next, position the steel square against the edge of the workpiece and align the tenon shoulder line with the edge of the square. Use a pencil or marking knife to trace along the edge of the square, marking the shoulder line onto the workpiece. Repeat this process on all sides of the tenon. Finally, use a saw to cut along the marked lines, ensuring the cuts are perpendicular to the face and edge of the workpiece.
