Aluminum used in building materials has both positive and negative environmental impacts. On the positive side, aluminum is lightweight, durable, and highly recyclable, which reduces waste and conserves resources. It also has good thermal conductivity, which can improve energy efficiency in buildings. However, the production of aluminum is energy-intensive and generates greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change. Additionally, the mining and processing of bauxite, the primary source of aluminum, can lead to habitat destruction and water pollution. Despite these issues, the recyclability of aluminum means that its environmental footprint can be significantly reduced through proper recycling practices.