How does aluminum affect the environment?

Aluminum has significant environmental impacts, primarily due to its production process. The extraction of bauxite ore, the main source of aluminum, involves deforestation and habitat destruction. The refining process releases greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change. Additionally, aluminum production generates toxic byproducts like red mud, which can contaminate water and soil. Despite these issues, aluminum is also recyclable, and its lightweight nature can reduce energy consumption in transportation, mitigating some environmental impacts. However, improper disposal of aluminum waste can still lead to pollution.