To calculate the amount of aluminum sheet needed for a project, first determine the dimensions of the area to be covered. Measure the length and width to find the total area in square units. If the project involves complex shapes, break it down into simpler shapes like rectangles and circles, and calculate the area for each. Multiply the total area by the thickness of the aluminum sheet required. Finally, consider any additional material for overlaps or wastage, typically around 5-10%. The total volume calculated will give you the amount of aluminum sheet needed for the project.