How to classify logistics facilities and equipment is more reasonable and scientific
Roughly divided into logistics facilities and equipment logistics, packaging equipment, warehouse facilities and equipment, logistics facilities and equipment, material handling equipment, logistics container unit equipment, port logistics facilities and equipment, processing equipment, automatic sorting equipment, information platform and equipment etc..
Logistics infrastructure refers to some of the links in the whole supply chain services and supply chain, to meet the needs of the organization and management of logistics collectively, with comprehensive or single function place or organization, including roads, railways, ports, airports, distribution center and network communication base etc..
The handling and transportation activities permeate all aspects of the logistics industry, which determines the smooth progress of the logistics industry. The loading system is divided into two parts from the big side to the loading and unloading machinery, and the two to the transportation machinery. Handling machinery include: cranes, forklifts, container handling, handling and pallet make-up. Transport machinery includes all kinds of heavy-duty vehicles for road transportation, trains for railway transportation, ships for water transport, aircraft for air transport, pipelines for pipeline transportation, and so on. With the development of logistics information, network and system, the computer plays an important role in the logistics management. Communication equipment generally include: telephone, telegraph, electronic commerce, wireless transmitter tower, etc.. Computers and communication equipment have linked the life, culture, politics and economy of the whole world, shorten the distance between time and space, and enable people to know the environment, information and change in a timely and accurate way.
Logistics infrastructure mainly includes warehousing, carrying facilities, and computing and information communication equipment.Since human society has surplus production, there is storage, and warehouses are facilities for storing materials. In accordance with different angles, features and signs, the warehouse has its own warehouses, warehouses, public warehouses, bonded warehouses and bonded goods. Warehousing facilities play an important role in the whole logistics process:(1) the function of material storage. Any warehouse has a certain space to accommodate materials. The modern warehouse is not only a place for placing goods, but also a variety of facilities, with moderate storage and maintenance functions.(2) regulating the supply and demand of materials. There is a wide range of linkages between supply and demand as well as considerable complexity. When the supply and demand are unbalanced, the storage of the warehouse can act as a "reservoir" type.(3) regulating the function of material transportation. Transport capacity varies greatly because of the different means of transportation. The transportation contradiction caused by the difference of transportation capacity can be solved by the storage of materials, which is the function of material storage, regulation and transportation.(4) the function of material distribution. In modern logistics, warehouses in developed countries have been changed from original storage to distribution centers. That is to say to warehouse homework material sorting, matching, processing and circulation, in the new requirements, the warehouse has material distribution function.(5) the function of material saving. The role of material saving is indirectly manifested. Because people's production surplus is stored for a certain period of time without waste.
