Question:

Magnetic shielding?

Is there ever a time at which a small magnetic field can eventually saturate magnetic shielding of very high quality such as MuMetal? Or can magnetic shielding block the magnetic field indefinitely? Would layers help?

Answer:

According to this manufacturer, mu-metal saturates at a field of 0.8 Tesla (or 8000 Gauss)
A magnetic shield redirects and concentrates the field within the shield - preventing the field from adversely effecting any components or wiring outside of the shield. The shield will do this indefinitely.
materials like mu-metal have very high magnetic permeability; but they will eventually saturate if you apply a sufficiently high external field. If the external field is low, the mu-metal doesn't saturate. The shielding action will last indefinitely, as long as the shielding doesn't degrade or break the use of multiple layers can increase the shielding factor, considerably

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