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Question:

Online chemistry help needed fast?

In the neutral Al atom, what are the effective nuclear charges for a 1s electron and a valence electron, respectively?1+12; +32+10; +133+12; +124+13; +35+3; +3

Answer:

An estimate of effective nuclear charge can be obtained from Zeff Z - S, where Zeff effective nuclear charge, Z atomic number, and, S the screening constant for aluminum's valency electron z13, aluminum is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s3 so 10 electrons screening it from nucleus so S the screening constant 10 for alluminium's valency electron for 1st electron is Zeff Z - S 13-013 answer is 13 and 3 the 4th option
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