The difference between a direct current motor and an alternating current motor
The principle of AC motor is complex, but the structure is relatively simple, and it is easier to maintain than the direct current motor. The direct current motor introduces the current into the rotor armature through the brush and commutator, so that the rotor is forced in the stator magnetic field to rotate. AC motor (AC asynchronous motor to commonly used as an example) is the alternating current into the stator winding, resulting in a rotating magnetic field in stator and rotor air gap, rotating magnetic field induced current in the rotor winding, the rotor stress in the stator magnetic field generated in the rotation. DC motor speed control is simple, but the use of limited occasions. AC motor speed control is relatively complicated, but it is widely used due to the use of AC power supply.
As the name suggests, the direct current motor uses DC as the power supply. AC motors use alternating current as power source. Structurally, the principle of the direct current motor is relatively simple, but the structure is complex, and it is not easy to maintain.