The function of centrifugal pump
The basic structure of the centrifugal pump is composed of six parts, namely: impeller, pump body, pump shaft, bearing, sealing ring, stuffing box.1, the impeller is the core part of the centrifugal pump, it is high speed, large output, the impeller blade and play a major role in the impeller before assembly, through the static equilibrium experiment. The inside and outside surfaces of the impeller are required to be smooth, so as to reduce the friction loss of the water flow.
6. Stuffing box mainly consists of packing, water seal ring, stuffing box, packing gland and water seal pipe. The function of the stuffing box is mainly to close the gap between the pump shell and the pump shaft. The water in the pump is not allowed to flow outside and the outside air is not allowed to enter the pump. Always keep the vacuum in the pump! When the pump shaft and packing friction heat, it is necessary to rely on water seal to control water into the water ring, so that the filler cooling! Keep the pump running properly. Therefore, in the water pump running inspection process, the stuffing box inspection is to pay special attention to! In the operation of about 600 hours, it is necessary to replace the packing.
4, bearings are set on the pump shaft supporting the pump shaft components, there are two kinds of rolling bearings and sliding bearings. Rolling bearings use butter as a lubricant, refueling should be appropriate, generally 2/3 ~ 3/4 of the volume is too much, will heat, too little, there is noise and fever! The plain bearings are made of transparent oil as a lubricant and fill up to the oil level. Too much oil will leak out along the pump shaft and float *, too little, the bearings will overheat and burn out, causing accidents! In the pump running process, bearing temperature is highest in 85 degrees, generally run at about 60 degrees, if higher, will find the reason (whether there is impurities, whether the oil is black, whether water) and timely processing!
2, pump body, also known as pump shell, it is the main body of the pump. The utility model is provided with a supporting and fixing function and is connected with a bracket for mounting the bearing.3, the role of the pump shaft is to use the coupling and motor connected, the motor transfer distance to the impeller, so it is the transfer of mechanical energy of the main components.
