What are some environmental impacts of aluminum production?

Aluminum production has several significant environmental impacts. The process is energy-intensive, contributing to high greenhouse gas emissions, primarily CO2, which exacerbates climate change. It also generates hazardous waste, such as red mud, a byproduct rich in alkaline and heavy metals that can contaminate soil and water if not properly managed. Air pollution is another concern, with emissions of particulates and sulfur dioxide affecting air quality. Additionally, the mining of bauxite, the primary source of aluminum, can lead to deforestation and habitat destruction, impacting biodiversity. Water usage in the production process is substantial, which can strain local water resources. Lastly, the release of fluoride compounds can have detrimental effects on human health and the environment.