Home > categories > Minerals & Metallurgy > Graphite Crucible > What are the carbon elements? What are their structures? What are their properties and uses?
Question:

What are the carbon elements? What are their structures? What are their properties and uses?

What are the carbon elements? What are their structures? What are their properties and uses?

Answer:

At the vertex of the carbon atom and the carbon atom adjacent vertices by SP hybrid orbital overlap to form a bond, three sigma bonds each carbon atom was a pentagonal edges and two hexagonal edges. Three sigma bond of carbon atoms is not coplanar, the bond angle is about 108 degrees or 120 degrees therefore, the whole molecule is spherical. A p orbital of each carbon atom with the rest of the overlap each other to form a containing 60 pi electron closed shell electronic structure, so in the spherical cage and the cage around the pi electron cloud. Molecular orbital calculations show that footballene delocalized can greatly. In recent years, scientists have found that in addition to diamond, graphite, and some new existence in the form of element carbon. The earlier found and has made important progress in the study of the C60 molecule.
C60 molecule is a molecule made up of 60 carbon atoms. It is similar to football, so it is also called "football"C60 is a stable molecule formed solely by carbon atoms. It has 60 vertices and 32 faces, of which 12 are pentagonal and 20 are regular hexagons. The relative molecular weight is about 720.
Graphite, diamond, fullerene (C60) in recent years, scientists have found that in addition to diamond, graphite, and some new existence in the form of element carbon. The earlier found and has made important progress in the study of the C60 molecule.
C60 molecule is a molecule made up of 60 carbon atoms. It is similar to football, so it is also called "football"C60 is a stable molecule formed solely by carbon atoms. It has 60 vertices and 32 faces, of which 12 are pentagonal and 20 are regular hexagons. The relative molecular weight is about 720.
At the vertex of the carbon atom and the carbon atom adjacent vertices by SP hybrid orbital overlap to form a bond, three sigma bonds each carbon atom was a pentagonal edges and two hexagonal edges. Three sigma bond of carbon atoms is not coplanar, the bond angle is about 108 degrees or 120 degrees therefore, the whole molecule is spherical. A p orbital of each carbon atom with the rest of the overlap each other to form a containing 60 pi electron closed shell electronic structure, so in the spherical cage and the cage around the pi electron cloud. Molecular orbital calculations show that footballene delocalized can greatly.

Share to: