What are the components of an automated three-dimensional warehouse?
Integrated warehouse technology is regarded as the center of material storage in the Integrated Manufacturing System (cims-computer Integrated Manufacturing System). Although the system has been observed in the 1980s, there are not many integrated storage systems in our country. The three phases are the basis for the integration of people, equipment and control systems. In the early 1970s, our country began to study the stereoscopic warehouse of the roadway stacker. In 1980, the first automatic three-dimensional warehouse, which was developed by the Beijing institute of mechanical industry automation, was put into operation in Beijing automobile manufacturing plant. Since then, the warehouse has developed rapidly in our country. According to the incomplete statistics, our country has built a three-dimensional warehouse nearly three hundred, of which there are more than 30 fully automatic three-dimensional warehouses. Our country's automatic warehouse technology has realized the integration of other information decision-making system, and is doing the research work of intelligent control and fuzzy control
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The third stage is the automation of the warehousing technology phase, and the automation technology plays an important role in facilitating warehousing technology and development. In the late 1950s and 60s, automatic pilot car (AVG), automatic shelf, automatic access robot, automatic identification and automatic sorting system were adopted. In the 70 s and 80 s, rotate style shelves, mobile racking, roadway type stacker and other handling equipment joined automatic control, but at this moment is only partial automation of all equipments and application independently, known as the "islands automation". Along with the development of computer technology, the focus turned to material control and management, real-time, coordination and integration, computer, data between patch, mechanical equipment controller and communication between host computer and they can timely summary, warehouse computer record orders in a timely manner and the delivery time, according to inventory, supply planners can easily make a decision, they know what is the production and book what goods, what time to send what goods, management personnel to understand the supply and demand. The application of information technology has become an important pillar of warehouse technology.
The second phase, the material can pass all kinds of belt, industrial transport vehicles, robots, crane, stacker and elevator to moving and handling, use shelf tray and removable shelves storage material, through manual operation mechanical access device, with a limit switch, spiral mechanical brake and the operation of mechanical control devices such as monitor. Mechanization satisfies people's requirements for speed, accuracy, height, weight, repeated access and handling.
Automated warehouse Automation technology in the field of warehousing (including main warehouse) can be divided into five stages of development: artificial storage stage, stage of mechanization, warehousing, automated storage stage, integrated warehouse and intelligent automation warehouse. In the late 1990s and the 21st century, intelligent automation warehousing will be the main development direction of automation technology. In the first stage, the delivery, storage, management and control of materials are mainly achieved by human being, and its real time and objectivity are obvious advantages. The economic indicators of artificial warehousing technology investment in early stage equipment are also superior.
