Different types of fasteners used to secure exterior walls to building frames include nails, screws, bolts, and anchors. Nails are commonly used for wood-framed structures, while screws offer greater holding power. Bolts are used in steel or concrete structures and can be either through-bolts or expansion bolts. Anchors, such as masonry or concrete anchors, are used for securing to masonry or concrete walls. Additionally, adhesives and mechanical fasteners like clips and brackets are also used depending on the material and design of the exterior wall and building frame.