Steel formwork systems commonly use several types of supports. These supports play a crucial role in ensuring stability and maintaining the integrity of the formwork during concrete pouring. Some of the various supports employed in steel formwork systems are as follows:
1. Adjustable Steel Props: These telescopic steel tubes are adjustable in length and are utilized for vertical formwork support. They offer stability and allow for easy height adjustments.
2. Soldier Beams: Horizontal structural members, known as soldier beams, are employed to support the formwork panels. Placed at regular intervals, they provide support to the vertical formwork panels.
3. Horizontal Walers: These horizontal supports are positioned on top of the soldier beams. They aid in distributing the load evenly across the formwork system and offer additional support to the formwork panels.
4. Vertical Walers: Used to connect the horizontal walers to the ground or any existing structure, vertical walers transfer the load from the formwork system to the ground. They contribute to the overall stability of the structure.
5. Bracing Systems: Bracing systems, typically made of steel rods or tubes, provide lateral support and prevent any lateral movement or deformation of the formwork system. They are placed diagonally between the vertical supports.
6. Ties and Tie Rods: Ties and tie rods are crucial for holding the formwork panels together and preventing them from bulging or shifting during concrete pouring. Made of steel, they are placed at regular intervals along the formwork system.
7. Foundation Supports: Foundation supports are employed to provide support to the vertical walers and transfer the load to the ground. These supports are usually made of steel or concrete and are positioned below the vertical walers.
These represent some of the diverse types of supports utilized in steel formwork systems. The choice of supports depends on specific project requirements, such as formwork height and size, desired load-bearing capacity, and the desired level of stability and safety.
There are several types of supports commonly used in steel formwork systems. These supports are essential in providing stability and ensuring the integrity of the formwork during the concrete pouring process. Some of the different types of supports used in steel formwork systems include:
1. Adjustable Steel Props: These are telescopic steel tubes with adjustable lengths that are used to support the formwork vertically. They provide stability and can be easily adjusted to the desired height.
2. Soldier Beams: Soldier beams are horizontal structural members that are used to support the formwork panels. They are typically placed at regular intervals and provide support to the vertical formwork panels.
3. Horizontal Walers: Horizontal walers are horizontal supports that are placed on top of the soldier beams. They help distribute the load evenly across the formwork system and provide additional support to the formwork panels.
4. Vertical Walers: Vertical walers are vertical supports that are used to connect the horizontal walers to the ground or any existing structure. They help transfer the load from the formwork system to the ground and provide stability to the overall structure.
5. Bracing Systems: Bracing systems are used to provide lateral support and prevent any lateral movement or deformation of the formwork system. They are typically made of steel rods or tubes and are placed diagonally between the vertical supports.
6. Ties and Tie Rods: Ties and tie rods are used to hold the formwork panels together and prevent them from bulging or moving during the concrete pouring process. They are typically made of steel and are placed at regular intervals along the formwork system.
7. Foundation Supports: Foundation supports are used to provide support to the vertical walers and transfer the load to the ground. They are typically made of steel or concrete and are placed below the vertical walers.
These are some of the different types of supports used in steel formwork systems. The choice of supports will depend on the specific requirements of the construction project, such as the height and size of the formwork, the load-bearing capacity needed, and the desired level of stability and safety.
There are several types of supports used in steel formwork systems, including adjustable steel props, scaffolding, bracing systems, and shoring systems. These supports are designed to provide stability and structural integrity to the formwork system during the concrete pouring process.
