What does refractory consist of?
According to the chemical characteristics of refractory raw materials can be divided into acidic refractory materials, such as silica, zircon etc.; neutral refractory raw material, such as corundum, bauxite, mullite (acidic) (acidic), Ge (alkaline) iron and graphite; alkaline refractory materials, such as magnesite, dolomite, magnesium sand calcium sand.
Refractory materials can be divided into main raw materials and auxiliary raw materials according to their function in the production process of refractory materials.The main raw material is the main body of refractory. Auxiliary raw materials can be divided into binders and additives. The role of bonding agent is to make the refractory body in the production and use process has enough strength. There are commonly used lignin, phenolic resin, asphalt, cement, water glass, phosphoric acid and phosphate, sulfate, some main raw material itself has the effect of binder, such as clay; additive is to improve the production of refractory materials and construction technology, or strengthen the refractory material of some properties, such as stabilizer, water reducing agent, inhibitor, plasticizer, foaming agent, dispersing agent, bulking agent, antioxidant.
According to the shape of the product is shaped and unshaped refractory materials two categories, according to the chemical properties of acidic, neutral and alkaline refractory materials three categories, commonly used as refractory material of alkaline and neutral, such as magnesia, alkaline burned magnesia brick, magnesia chrome brick, magnesia calcium brick, high alumina brick, corundum neutral brick, clay brick, including: unshaped castable, ramming material, gunning material, coating material, dry vibration material etc..
