Question:

What is graphite?

What is graphite?

Answer:

Of the six Fang system with a complete lamellar cleavage. The cleavage surface is mainly based on molecular bonds, and has weaker molecular attraction, so its natural floatability is very good.
Graphite is a crystalline mineral of carbonaceous elements. Its crystalline framework is hexagonal layered structure. The distance between each network layer is 3.40, and the distance between the carbon atoms in the same network layer is 1.42A.
Graphite is a carbon crystal, is a non-metallic materials, color silver gray, soft, with a metallic luster. Mohs hardness is 1~2, specific gravity 2.2~2.3, and its bulk density is generally 1.5~1.8.The high melting point of graphite, trend began to soften under vacuum to 3000 DEG C when the melting state, up to 3600 degrees Celsius began when the evaporation of graphite sublimation, the general strength of materials under high temperature gradually decreased, while the graphite in the heating to 2000 DEG C, rather than the room temperature strength is doubled, but the oxidation resistance of graphite poor performance with temperature increased oxidation rate increased.Graphite has a fairly high thermal conductivity and conductivity, its conductivity is 4 times higher than stainless steel, 2 times higher than carbon steel, 100 times higher than ordinary non-metallic. Its thermal conductivity is not only more than steel, iron, lead and other metal materials, and with the rise in temperature, thermal conductivity decreases, which is different from the general metal materials, at very high temperatures, graphite and even tend to adiabatic state. Therefore, the heat insulation properties of graphite are very reliable under ultra high temperature.

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