Junior high school chemistry knowledge, please explain what is organic compounds, inorganic compounds.
4. A wide variety of organic matter, hydrocarbons and hydrocarbons can be divided into two major categories of derivatives. According to the organic groups contained in the functional groups, divided into alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons and alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, esters and so on. According to the organic carbon molecular structure, can also be divided into open chain compounds, carbocyclic compounds and heterocyclic compounds three categories.
3. Organic matter is generally insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents, low melting point. The vast majority of organic matter heat easily decomposed, easy to burn. The reaction of organic matter is generally slow and often accompanied by side effects.
2. Previously, the known organic matter is obtained from animals and plants and other organisms, so this kind of compound is called organic matter. To the 1820s, scientists have used inorganic synthesis of many organic compounds, such as urea, acetic acid, fat, etc., to break the organic matter can only be obtained from the organic concept. However, due to historical and customary reasons, people still use the name of organic matter.
Organic matter is an abbreviation for organic compounds. At present, human beings know more than 900 million kinds of organic matter, the number is far more than inorganic.
Definition: Organic matter usually refers to carbon-containing compounds, or hydrocarbons and their derivatives are collectively referred to as organic compounds.
