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Question:

what is the charge of the common ion of each of the following elements?

a) berylliumb) potassiumc) bromined) oxygen2Tell me the chemical formula for the compound formed by each of the following combinations of elements: a) lithium and iodineb) calcium and brominec) sodium and oxygend) aluminum and chlorine3Name each of the compounds in Q 3.4For each of the following atoms:a) a boron atomb) a chlorine atomc) a nitrogen atomd) a magnesium atomState the number of electrons lost or gained to from the ion.State the ionic charge of each ion

Answer:

1Charges: a) Beryllium - 2+ b) Potassium - 1+ c) Bromine - 1- d) Oxygen - 2- 2Compound formed: a) Li + I2 - 2LiI - Lithium iodide b) Ca + 2Br - CaBr2 - Calcium bromide c) Na + O2 - Na2O - Sodium oxide d) Al + 3Cl - AlCl3 - Aluminum chloride 3Charges and electrons lost: a) Boron - 3+, 3 electrons lost b) Chlorine - 2-, 2 electrons gained c) Nitrogen - Can be 5+ or 3-, 5 lost or 3 gained d) Magnesium - 2+, 2 electrons lost

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