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Question:

What is the difference between carbon three plants and carbon four plants?

What is the difference between carbon three plants and carbon four plants?

Answer:

Also known as C4 plants. Such as corn, sugar cane, sorghum, amaranth and so on.CO2 is the first product of the assimilation of photosynthetic carbon cycle in three carbon compounds 3- phosphoglycerate plants, known as carbon three plants (C3 plants), such as wheat, soybeans, cotton, tobacco, etc.. C3 plants have higher CO2 compensation points than C4 plants, so the survival rate of C3 plants is lower than that of C4 plants when the CO2 content is low.By contrast, the division of C3 plant cells is less definite than that of C4 plants, and CO2 uses less efficiently. To some extent, C3 plants may be considered as prokaryotes in plants, whereas C4 plants are more like eukaryotes".
The mesophyll cells of carbon three plants are more dispersed, and there are no chloroplasts in bundle sheath cells. Photosynthesis is only carbon three cycle, and the utilization rate of carbon dioxide is low. It usually lives in temperate zone.Four carbon plant mesophyll cells arranged regularly, the formation of two circles of the "ring" and bundle sheath cells, bundle sheath cells have no chloroplast grana, photosynthesis has three carbon cycle and carbon cycle four, higher utilization rate of carbon dioxide, the general life in tropical and subtropical regions.The initial product of CO2 assimilation is not photosynthetic carbon cycle in three carbon compounds 3- phosphoglycerate, but four carbon compounds malic acid or aspartic acid plant.

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