What do you understand by the term “0.1%” proof stress?Compare the mechanical properties of mild steel, aluminum and brass.What is the difference between tensile strength and the actual stress?Explain the significance of annealing the machined mild steel tensile test specimen on the stress-strain curve?In a tensile test, why is it important out use a standard test specimen with uniform cross-section and a specified gauge length in conformance with an international standard such as the ASTM or BS
Make sure your decorative pan is the correct width,just measure it before you make your cakeThe shape of the cake has nothing to do with the cooking time or temperature.You may want to buy a cake tester tooIt's one of the best tools that you use when you are baking cakes.
Yes you can use a shaped baking pan, if it is approximately the size of a 9 it should take about the same cooking time around the same tempuratureBut if the pan is smaller or larger, your cake will be thinner or thicker in which case you may need to adjust your tempurature and cooking timeGood Luck : )
Pastry can be trickyA heart shaped pan will probably cause the pointy part to get overdoneYou can do whatever you want when you cook, that's what it's all aboutYou could use a 9 pan and then cut it into the shape of a heart Good luck
You can use any pan you would likeI wouldn't imagine the temperature or time would change if it is not a deep panYou should only have to adjust the temperature and time by about 25 degrees less, and 15 minutes more if the pan you are using is really deep (a typical 9 inch pan is about 3 inches deep)The best way to tell if your cake is done is to stick a toothpick, skewer, or knife blade in the middle, and if it doesn't come out wet with sticky batter on it, it is done.
1.Offset yield point (proof stress) : When a yield point is not easily defined based on the shape of the stress-strain curve an offset yield point is arbitrarily definedThe value for this is commonly set at 0.1 or 0.2% of the strainThe offset value is given as a subscript, e.g., Rp0.2310 MPaHigh strength steel and aluminum alloys do not exhibit a yield point, so this offset yield point is used on these materials2Element/Young's modulus/(GPa)/Offset or yield strength(MPa)/Ultimate strength(MPa) Iron211 /80–100 / 350 copper 130 /33 / 210 Aluminum 70 /15–20 / 40-50 Go through the source link and study it.
