The expected wear pattern of steel rails is typically characterized by a gradual wearing down of the rail head, resulting in a slight decrease in height and an increase in width over time. This wear pattern is primarily influenced by factors such as train wheel loads, speed, track curvature, and environmental conditions. Regular maintenance and monitoring of the rails are necessary to identify and address any localized wear or defects to ensure safe and efficient railway operations.
The expected wear pattern of steel rails typically includes a gradual wearing down of the top surface, known as head wear, due to the constant contact with train wheels. This can result in a decrease in rail height over time. Additionally, wear may also occur on the sides of the rails, known as flange wear, due to the contact between the wheel flanges and the rail sides during turns or curves. Other factors such as heavy axle loads, train speeds, and environmental conditions can also influence the wear pattern of steel rails.