Home > categories > Minerals & Metallurgy > Aluminum Foils > Why does the melting and boiling points of the elements Sodium, Magnesium and Aluminium go up [respectively]?
Question:

Why does the melting and boiling points of the elements Sodium, Magnesium and Aluminium go up [respectively]?

In my notes it says that it's because of the delocalised electrons, but what does that have to do with it when the nuclei of metals in metallic bonding are charged '2+'?

Answer:

sodium has one delocalised electron per atom and atoms have a +1 charge magnesium has 2 and +2 and aluminium has 3 and +3 the greater charge and greater number of electrons means that the atoms are held in place more securly and so they do not melt as easily

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