Choose a solar controller which need to have a few conditions
According to your specific application environment, first determine whether to select the charge controller or charge and discharge controller. Two applications of input and output power level, the input power is mainly solar panels, and the controller is basically in accordance with the current to count. For example, 12V system 120 wrench that should be selected at least rated 10A controller. While the actual system current 7A or so is the other security margin.
To buy a solar controller must know the power of the solar panel and the load power to be used to determine the controller's charging current and discharge current. General solar controller are 12v / 24v automatic identification. Discharge current = load power / 12v, charge current = battery power / battery board voltage. The voltage of the panel can be set with the multimeter DC. The short-circuit current of the panel uses a clamp meter to test the current. So the battery power = voltage * current, basically know the power of the solar panel. The battery charge current will know. The current range of the controller is greater than the charging current of the solar panel and the discharge current of the load.
And some electrical function must be necessary. In one is from the manufacturer, the best choice of more formal relatively large manufacturers, and now the market is too messy. Stability is one, after the sale is also a.
The controller should have battery overvoltage protection, battery undervoltage protection, load short circuit protection, temperature compensation and other functions, select the controller to choose the quality of the guarantee. Big manufacturers big brand