Yes. You can't. It dissolves the material.
The concentration of the acid and the material of which the clothes are made will determine what kind of damage, if any, will occur if exposed to the acid. In general, if it damages the clothes, there wont really be a way to get it out since it will break down the material itself, which you obviously can't repair simply by washing. Mercerized cotton, for example, is prepared by treating cotton with sodium hydroxide, which is a base, so the acid would break down the material and damage it permanently. Polyester and other organic polymers would also be broken down by the acid in a permanent manner, although the temperature and concentration might come into play here. Regular cotton, denim and some other common materials should not be adversely affected by dilute sulfuric acid and can be washed normally in water if you spill some on them accidentally. You can treat with some weak household base before washing if you wish: baking soda or washing soda would do the trick.
Yes. You can't. It dissolves the material.
The concentration of the acid and the material of which the clothes are made will determine what kind of damage, if any, will occur if exposed to the acid. In general, if it damages the clothes, there wont really be a way to get it out since it will break down the material itself, which you obviously can't repair simply by washing. Mercerized cotton, for example, is prepared by treating cotton with sodium hydroxide, which is a base, so the acid would break down the material and damage it permanently. Polyester and other organic polymers would also be broken down by the acid in a permanent manner, although the temperature and concentration might come into play here. Regular cotton, denim and some other common materials should not be adversely affected by dilute sulfuric acid and can be washed normally in water if you spill some on them accidentally. You can treat with some weak household base before washing if you wish: baking soda or washing soda would do the trick.
