Home > categories > Mechanical Parts & Fabrication Services > Valves > Explain how a valve works. What is the difference between in ATC, ATO, FO, FC, and FLP(Fail last position)?
Question:

Explain how a valve works. What is the difference between in ATC, ATO, FO, FC, and FLP(Fail last position)?

Also, Is a pneumatic control valve an ATC or an ATO; is it a FO or FC valve?

Answer:

Atc Valve
THere are a large number of types of valves; ball, gate, globe, needle, etfc. I suggest you look up valves on wikipedia. ATO = air to open; the valve has a pneumatic operator with a spring returning it to closed when the air pressure is removed ATC is the reverse FO = fail open; if the actuator fails the valve will be open. Actuators are made ATO, ATC, and air to move either way [no spring]. The latter would be your FLP. Control valves, by which I mean a proportioning valve or valve with a variable open area, with a 3-15 psi control input, are usually ATO.
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