Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. When sunlight hits the solar panels, it interacts with the semiconductor material, usually made of silicon, which causes the electrons to be excited and flow freely. This flow of electrons generates an electric current, which can be harnessed and used as electricity.
Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity through a process called the photovoltaic effect. When sunlight hits the solar panels, the photons in the sunlight excite the electrons in the solar cells, allowing them to flow and create an electric current. This current is then captured and converted into usable electricity, which can power various devices and homes.
Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity through a process known as the photovoltaic effect. This involves the use of semiconducting materials, typically silicon, which absorb photons from sunlight. When the photons strike the solar panel, they transfer their energy to the electrons in the material, allowing them to break free from their atoms. This generates an electric current, which is then captured and harnessed by the solar panel to produce usable electricity.