To calculate the weight limit of a building hoist, you must consider several factors: the hoist's mechanical capacity, the strength of the supporting structure, the load-bearing capacity of the cables or chains, and the safety regulations in place. Start by checking the manufacturer's specifications for the hoist's maximum load capacity. Then, ensure the hoist's supporting structure can withstand the weight and the force exerted during lifting. Inspect the cables or chains for any signs of wear and ensure they meet the required strength standards. Finally, adhere to local safety regulations, which often mandate a safety factor below the hoist's rated capacity to prevent overloading. Always consult with a professional engineer or the hoist manufacturer for precise calculations and safety guidelines.