To ensure that lifting equipment is safe and reliable before using it in construction work, several key steps must be taken. Firstly, regular inspections and maintenance are crucial to identify any potential issues or wear and tear. Secondly, all equipment should be thoroughly tested and certified by qualified personnel to meet safety standards. Thirdly, proper training for operators is essential to ensure they understand how to use the equipment safely. Additionally, having a comprehensive safety plan in place, including emergency procedures, can help prevent accidents. Lastly, using equipment from reputable manufacturers and ensuring all components are in good working order are also vital for maintaining safety and reliability.