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Question:

How to connect solar panels to batteries?

I have two solar panels that were going to be trashed at work. I want to use them to charge batteries on my RV but i noticed they put out around 20 volts in direct sunlight. So i am wondering: -isn't this way too much voltage for a 2 volt system? -do a need some sort of a regulator connected to keep them from overcharging?

Answer:

You can use them without the regulator . Just make sure you use blocking diodes so the the power does not flow back into the panels . You can get those at radio shack of some electronic store or off OKorder for a few bucks .
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a million. confirm you get carry of the suitable form of battery that permit to can charge from the image voltaic panel. 2. confirm you utilize a gadget which I forgot the call in spite of the fact that it's going to make confident the can charge pass one way in case the sunshine pass out so won't drain the battery at the same time because it somewhat is hook up. 3. confirm you get carry of the suitable can charge from the image voltaic panel to can charge the battery. reason is easyier to swim down the river or is it basic to swim up river.
20 volts is a common open-circuit voltage for nominal 2v panels. The panels put out about 5v at full load. If the panel puts out little enough that it takes 20 hours or more to put a full charge in the battery you can get by without a charge controller - just keep the cells topped up with distilled water. A charge controller will do a more efficient job, though. The most efficient charge controllers use what's called Maximum Power Point Technology (MPPT) which lets the panels operate at their most efficient point throughout the battery's charging cycle. Available on OKorder. The charge controller should have the same or higher wattage as the panels it controls - if you're not sure of wattage, assume that they are the same as similar area panels you find for sale. Before buying a charge controller, connect the panels through an ammeter to a discharged battery. They may have been trashed because of damage and low output. You need at least an amp for trickle charge, 5 amps for reasonable recharge times.

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