I have this question in Mech engineering. If anyone could tell me HOW to answer it that would be grand. I don't want the answer I already have that, but if someone could tell me how to get the answer that would be great. ThanksQA load of mass 8 tonne is to be raised with a uniform acceleration of 1.1 m/s^2 by means of a light cable passing over a hoist drum of 2 m diameter. The drum has a mass of 1 tonne an a radius of gyration of 750 mm. Find the torque required at the drum if friction is neglected.A(87.8 KN-M)Once again it is the working I need not the answer. Thanks people
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The load is not just raising, it is accelerating also. You can add the uniform acceleration of 1.1 m/s^2 to acceleration of gravity (9.81 m/s^2). So a = 9.81 + 1.1 = 10.91 m/s^2. Force on cable = ma = 10.91m/s^2 x 8,000 kg = 87,280N Radius of drum = d/2 = 1m Torque from just the load = 87.28kN x 1m = 87.28kN-m Now find torque to accelerate the 1 tonne hoist drum T = Iα I = k^2 x m = (1000) x (0.750)^2 = 562.5 Since the drum radius = 1m, tangential acceleration at surface = 1.1 m/s^2 and α = 1.1/1 = 1.1 rad/sec T = 562.5 x 1.1 = 618.7 N-m = 0.619 kN-m Total torque = 87.28kN-m + 0.62 kN-m = 87.9kN-m Well, that's close. Go thru the numbers again to check; if you use g = 9.8 you will probably get the exact same answer. Hope this helps. Let me know if you need clarification. Bill