The formula of culture medium for culture medium is the same as that of indoor mushroom. One shot fermentation and two fermentation methods can be adopted. The outdoor two fermentation method does not use fuel heating, but uses the early autumn natural high temperature to achieve the two fermentation effect, and reduces the production cost. The method is made of brick and stone, with a height of about 20 centimeters. Place the stick on the hot pier, and place a bamboo slice on the bar, especially a bedstead, made of a wide 1.5 meter long base. Before the fermentation of the heap, water transfer to hand pinch, 5~6 drops, and then lime powder, pH value to 7.8~8. The culture pile is then placed on the base, and the bar or bamboo is made into the vent. The material piled 0.8~1 meters high, ventilation holes into a T-shaped pile when, after taking a wooden stick or bamboo, naturally become empty, channel air exchange in condiments. With 0.5% dichlorvos or three chlorine alcohol spray, heap surface insecticide. Again in the material around the heap with bamboo into a simple framework, about 20 cm away from the pile, to prevent the plastic film directly attached to the culture material, affecting fermentation. Finally, cover the film. During the close sealing of the film, the reactor can make full use of the sunshine during the day and increase the fermentation heat accumulated in the stack, so that the temperature of the pile stack rises rapidly to more than 62 degrees celsius. When the high temperature is over, lower the temperature by 1~2 degrees centigrade, and let the air 3~4 times, each time for 30 minutes. The temperature is controlled at about 50 DEG C, and the fermentation is finished at 6~7 days. When the temperature drops below 45 degrees Celsius, the material can be moved into a herringbone shed.
Choose a mushroom is the use of scaffolding in paddy field in winter paddy idle after harvesting rice to grow mushrooms. When the rice seeds in bulk, drained paddy water, soil preparation: 2 car to ditch 3 van, in the car 1.5 meters, 1 meters side ditch, 0.3 meters wide, 0.3 meters deep, the length of 10~15 meters; 3 hatchback car ditch, 1.5 meters wide, 0.3 meters wide ditch. As the car, will be in the field ditch dug, car barrier in the side, the formation of soil ridge, to block the culture material. The lane is also used for walkways and drainage of operators. A herringbone shed is built on the side of the car. The middle part of the herringbone shed is supported by bamboo or wooden sticks. The middle column of the canopy is 2.4 meters high. The column is connected with a Dazhu pole to form a top beam. Cover the top beam with plastic film and straighten the sides into a natural triangle. Then the thin straw with heavy clip into ovo against the fan beam, to have shading effect. Also use black plastic film, through the top beam, stretching on both sides to form a herringbone triangle shed, without using the hair fan shading. Two herringbone shed, with mat shading. The drainage ditch should be well done outside the shed.
Indoor cultivated mushrooms requiring certain facilities, such as houses, bed frames, etc.. In the process of planting, cultivation material and soil particle transport has greatly increased the mushroom planting cost and a large amount of manpower and the mushroom room due to every kind of mushroom room bacteria and pest density, disinfection and pest control work a little carelessness will result in mushroom production, reduce quality. In recent years, the state has strengthened the management of land, large-scale development of edible fungi, construction of standardized mushroom houses will encounter greater difficulties. Therefore, the mushroom planting from indoor to outdoor development has become the direction of large-scale cultivation of mushrooms in the future. Chongqing District of Shapingba mushroom production base of mushroom, under the guidance of experts in technology, successfully in idle winter cropping, the yield reached 7~9 kg per square metre, and simple facilities, low cost, fewer pests and diseases, reducing the labor intensity and labor quantity. After the mushroom was treated locally, it became the organic manure of rice field, and created a good ecological agriculture mode, and gained both social and economic benefits.
