Slowing down the negative effect of uneven settlement. There are difference and ring beam (beam) foundation beam mainly links, enhance the level of rigidity, sometimes used as underfill supporting beam wall, without considering the seismic effect.
The ground beam (patand) agreement is commonly known as the foundation beam, which has the characteristics of closed, and the structure of the column into a seismic system,
The calculation of the formwork quantity of the beam is not needed to calculate the bottom of the beam
