What are some environmental impacts of mining and processing aluminum?

The environmental impacts of mining and processing aluminum are significant. Mining can lead to deforestation and habitat destruction, affecting biodiversity. The process of bauxite extraction releases large amounts of greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change. Additionally, the production of aluminum is energy-intensive, often relying on fossil fuels, which further exacerbates environmental issues. The release of toxic chemicals and heavy metals during processing can contaminate soil and water, posing risks to both ecosystems and human health. Moreover, the waste generated, such as red mud, can cause severe environmental damage if not properly managed. Overall, the aluminum industry has a substantial environmental footprint that requires sustainable practices to mitigate its effects.