What are the main environmental problems caused by improper disposal of agricultural plastic waste?

Improper disposal of agricultural plastic waste, particularly plastic films, leads to significant environmental problems. It contributes to soil pollution, as the plastics can take hundreds of years to decompose, releasing harmful chemicals into the soil. This can disrupt soil structure, reduce fertility, and affect crop yields. Additionally, it poses a threat to wildlife, as animals can ingest or become entangled in the waste, leading to injury or death. The presence of plastic waste in the environment can also lead to visual pollution and contribute to the spread of invasive species, as plastics can provide shelter for non-native organisms. Moreover, improper disposal can lead to the release of greenhouse gases if the plastics are burned, exacerbating climate change.